Chappell  Associates

Pressure on chancellor despite government surplus

Talk to an expert

The latest figures show that the government had a surplus of £15.4 billion in January. This represents the difference between the tax it receives and what it spends.


Although this is the highest level of surplus for a January since records began over 30 years ago, it is lower than the £20.5 billion that was forecast. The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) have said that the shortfall was mainly due to tax receipts being lower than expected and debt interest becoming more expensive.


The chancellor has set two fiscal rules: (1) day to day government spending is to be funded by tax income and (2) debt needs to be falling as a share of national income by 2029/30.


Although the OBR said that the measures announced in the Autumn Budget would provide £9.9 billion of headroom, this wriggle room may have been eaten up over the last few months.


This means that speculation continues on whether Rachel Reeves will need to raise taxes or cut spending when she announces her Spring Forecast on 26 March 2025.


We will keep you posted on any developments that come from that announcement. If you would like advice or an estimate on how recent tax changes have affected you, please contact us and we would be happy to help you.


See: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cly4z233zp4o

October 15, 2025
Weekly Cash Flow Checks: Stay Ahead of Surprises

Cash flow is the lifeblood of any business. Without it, even profitable businesses can run into trouble. Yet many business owners, and even some finance teams, treat cash flow as a monthly or quarterly review item. That’s a mistake.

Read article
October 13, 2025
Why Thinking Like a CFO Can Help You Shape Your Business

For many small and medium-sized business owners, bookkeeping, payroll and VAT returns are seen as a necessary part of their routine. These tasks are essential, but in terms of shaping your business, they can only tell you what has already happened.

Read article